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It is mathematics that offers the exact mathematical sciences a certain measure of security which, without mathematics, they could not obtain.

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Loci: Convergence

Mathematical Treasures

by Frank J. Swetz and Victor J. Katz

Korean Sangi rods

Korean Sangi rods

This set of late 19th century sangi, wooden computing rods, originated in Korea. They are contained in their cloth carrying case. Sangi were also used in Japan up until about 1700. These computing rods or sticks, and their resulting numeration system, were originally derived from suanzi, rods used in China from ancient times through the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The Chinese rods were replaced by the suanpan, or bead abacus, which was then adapted with variations throughout Asia.

Korean rods, another view

Another view of the set.


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